I was walking down the street a few days ago, and noticed a banner strung up on the local Friends (Quaker) Meeting House:
May we look upon our treasures, and the furniture of our houses, and the garments in which we array ourselves, and try whether the seeds of war have nourishment in these our possessions
-- A Plea for the Poor, Part X, by John Woolman (1720-1772)
Living in a town like Berkeley, where opposition to Bush's war is extremely common and therefore sometimes as mindless as support for Bush's idiocies appears to be in other parts of the country, this struck me as a remarkably self-aware and thought provoking comment. While I make some effort to reduce the size and effect of my footprint on this planet, as a Californian who drives a car, I am a consumer of Iraqi oil. According to a recent article in the SF Chronicle,
Before the war, Iraq had been California's biggest source of foreign oil. It accounted for 20.1 percent of all the state's imports in 2002.
And oil is once again flowing from Iraq to California.
Iraq's state-owned oil marketing company eventually reorganized and began awarding oil export contracts to foreign firms in June. The proceeds go to a fund controlled by the United States and its allies that is earmarked for rebuilding Iraq.
ChevronTexaco, based in San Ramon, was the first American firm to get a contract from Iraq, for 2 million barrels. It has since signed a longer-term deal for an undisclosed amount of Basra crude covering the period between early August and Dec. 31, … ChevronTexaco shipped 461,000 barrels of crude to Richmond, where the company has a refinery. Two other shipments totaling 1.05 million barrels went to El Segundo, near Los Angeles, home to another refinery.
ConocoPhillips, based in Houston, shipped 460,000 barrels of Iraqi crude to Los Angeles, according to the Energy Information Administration.
While I don't believe that Bush's War on Iraq is directly about getting access to Iraqi oil, I also have no doubt that if Saddam Hussein had ruled a land without oil, he would still be in power today, no matter what cruelties he was inflicting on the population of Iraq. So to what degree does my consumption of Iraqi oil make me an accomplice to Bush's war crimes? As John Woolman would say, it's worth thinking about.
* John Woolman turns out to be a fascinating character and important 18th century Quaker thinker. A man of humble origins, he was the author of the widely read Journal of John Woolman (also available online, and is perhaps best known for his lifelong and mostly successful efforts to get Quakers to give up slaveholding, and to make opposition to slaveholding a matter of doctrine. His journals look like they are worth reading, although they also look like heavy going for a 21st century reader.
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How wonderful that the thoughts of my 5th greatgrandfather John Woolman should help increase your vision for what is truely worth seeing. Knowlege of his mystic insight to unconditional love for all humanity, as well as all creatures, will soon be revealed to all and peace will reign.
It was because of his birthday (and mine) a few days ago, on October 19th, that I began a search for Woolman descendants on the west coast; But the web, like the mind, carries me on many adventures, far from that which I should stay focused on. This morning, I was led here, to your site via 'Just World News' by Helena Cobban. I enjoyed reading about your trek to Costa Rica and it is pleasing to have knowlege that you have been touched by John Woolman and will now find more frequent occassion to pass on to others the kindness that dwells within you.
If you would like to read about him, rather than read what he wrote, I suggest David Sox's book 'Quintescential Quaker' (1999) and a most elequent biography written by Janet Whitney (1942).
In the mid 1600's, a time of sects breaking off from the Church of England, a man named George Fox, formed a religious group of protestants known as The Society Of Friends. For their new views on civil rights, they were persecuted by other sects. Appearing in court for one charge, the magistrate imposed a heavier sentence for Fox and his followeres. Holding firm to their beliefs that ALL MEN WERE EQUAL UNDER THE SIGHT OF GOD, they refused to remove their hats in the presence of court officials. When stating that no man should be treated with more or less respect than any other, he and his followers were imprisoned.
The early years in New England were cruel ones for most Friends. When the Puritans did not get the answers they wanted to hear when interogating Friends, they were not satisfied with putting them in stocks for public humiliation. They stoned them or burned them at the stake. They posted public notices that read, "Any member of the society entering the Massachusets Colony would quake knowing their fate in the presence of Puritans. (Evidently, when the Puritans stepped foot on the shores of the new land, they lost their memory of religious freedom. The word Quaker was established by all other protestants when refering to The Friends.
Donna Woolman
For over 300 years The Society of Friends have been steadfast in carrying for the poor and friendly persuading other countries for better treatment of their citizens